開(kāi)始日期: 2024-01-27
課時(shí)安排: 7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)
適合人群
適合年級(jí) (Grade): 高中生/大學(xué)生
適合專業(yè) (Major): 適合對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)模型、經(jīng)濟(jì)分析、貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等專業(yè)感興趣或希望修讀相關(guān)專業(yè)的學(xué)生
導(dǎo)師介紹
Francesco
牛津大學(xué) University of Oxford終身教授
Francesco導(dǎo)師是牛津大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)系教授和沃德漢姆學(xué)院高級(jí)研究員。他擁有美國(guó)著名學(xué)府波士頓學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士學(xué)位和意大利名校博洛尼亞大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)博士學(xué)位。在2012年9月加入牛津大學(xué)之前,他在英格蘭銀行(英國(guó)中央銀行)工作了八年,先后擔(dān)任經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家、高級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和貨幣分析部門(mén)顧問(wèn)。他是國(guó)際清算銀行和英格蘭銀行的訪問(wèn)學(xué)者,并為全球四十多家中央銀行提供技術(shù)支持和培訓(xùn)。他曾在倫敦經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院、倫敦商學(xué)院和國(guó)際貨幣基金組織維也納聯(lián)合學(xué)院擔(dān)任客座教授。
他的研究興趣是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和應(yīng)用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。除其他課題外,他還致力于研究勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)動(dòng)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)改革的影響、新聞沖擊的傳播、財(cái)政乘數(shù)的國(guó)家依賴性以及非常規(guī)政策的影響。他是英國(guó)科學(xué)院 2020-2021 學(xué)年中期職業(yè)研究獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的獲得者。他過(guò)去的研究得到了英國(guó)科學(xué)院、Leverhulme 基金會(huì)、澳大利亞研究基金、Zengin 基金會(huì)和 John Fell 基金的支持。他擔(dān)任《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)報(bào)》、《貨幣、信貸和銀行雜志》、《牛津經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)公報(bào)》、《牛津經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)論文》的副編輯,《宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)態(tài)》的聯(lián)合編輯,以及《中央銀行評(píng)論》編委會(huì)成員。他的研究成果常見(jiàn)于各大學(xué)術(shù)期刊和政策論壇。
Francesco is an Associate Professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Oxford and the David Richards Fellow of Wadham College. He holds a PhD in Economics from Boston College, and a PhD in Economic Theory and Institutions from the University of Bologna. Before joining Oxford in September 2012, he spent eight years in the Bank of England, first as an Economist, Senior Economist and Advisor in the Monetary Analysis Section. He is a visiting scholar at the Bank of International Settlements, the Bank of England and provided technical support and training to more than forty central banks around the world. He held visiting teaching positions at the London School of Economics, London Business School, and the joint IMF Vienna Institute.
His research interests are in the fields of Macroeconomics, Monetary Economics and Applied Econometrics. Among other topics, he has worked on labor market dynamics and the effect of structural reforms, the propagation of news shocks, the state dependence of fiscal multipliers, and the impact of unconventional policies. He is a recipient of the British Academy Mid-Career Fellowship for the academic year 2020-2021. His past research was supported by the British Academy, Leverhulme Foundation, the Australian Research Council, the Zengin Foundation, and the John Fell Fund. He serves as an associate editor for the Economic Journal, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Oxford Economic Papers, as a co-editor for Macroeconomic Dynamics, and as a member of the editorial board for Central Bank Review. His research has appeared in leading academic journals and policy forums.
任職學(xué)校
牛津大學(xué)(University of Oxford),簡(jiǎn)稱“牛津”(Oxford),位于英國(guó)牛津,世界頂尖的公立研究型大學(xué),采用書(shū)院聯(lián)邦制。其與劍橋大學(xué)并稱為牛劍,是羅素大學(xué)集團(tuán)成員,被譽(yù)為“金三角名?!焙汀癎5超級(jí)精英大學(xué)”。牛津大學(xué)的具體建校時(shí)間已不可考,但有檔案明確記載的最早的授課時(shí)間為1096年,之后在1167年因得到了英國(guó)皇室的大力支持而快速發(fā)展。 牛津大學(xué)是英語(yǔ)世界中最古老的大學(xué),也是世界上現(xiàn)存第二古老的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)。該校涌現(xiàn)了一批引領(lǐng)時(shí)代的科學(xué)巨匠,培養(yǎng)了大量開(kāi)創(chuàng)紀(jì)元的藝術(shù)大師、國(guó)家元首,其中包括28位英國(guó)首相及數(shù)十位世界各國(guó)元首、政商界領(lǐng)袖。牛津大學(xué)在數(shù)學(xué)、物理、醫(yī)學(xué)、法學(xué)、商學(xué)等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域擁有崇高的學(xué)術(shù)地位及廣泛的影響力,被公認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今世界最頂尖的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)之一。從1902年起,牛津大學(xué)還設(shè)立了面向全世界本科生的“羅德獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。截止至2019年3月,牛津大學(xué)的校友、教授及研究人員中,共有72位諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主(世界第九)、3位菲爾茲獎(jiǎng)得主(世界第二十)、6位圖靈獎(jiǎng)得主(世界第九)。
項(xiàng)目背景
縱觀近一二百年的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)思想史,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是一個(gè)偉大的學(xué)科,因?yàn)樗鼣?shù)次試圖拯救世界。諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主米爾頓·弗里德曼曾說(shuō):“我1932年大學(xué)畢業(yè),當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)正處于歷史上空前絕后的最嚴(yán)重蕭條的谷底。經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題是當(dāng)時(shí)的主要問(wèn)題。如何擺脫蕭條?如何降低失業(yè)?什么解釋了一方面需求旺盛而另一方面資源閑置的矛盾?在這種情況下,成為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家看起來(lái)比成為應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)家或精算師對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)這些急切需要解決的問(wèn)題更為重要。”宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)存在的最主要意義,是為解決國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。在20世紀(jì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展史上,宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)曾數(shù)次試圖挽救國(guó)家于水火。同時(shí),宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)也有助于大類資產(chǎn)配置。這就是我們要研究宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的原因。隨著20世紀(jì)30年代經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的爆發(fā)和凱恩斯《就業(yè)、利息和貨幣通論》的出版,宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)逐漸發(fā)展成為以凱恩斯的收入和就業(yè)理論為基礎(chǔ)的獨(dú)立的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論體系。凱恩斯是著名的英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家,現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)最有影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家之一,他創(chuàng)立的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與弗洛伊德所創(chuàng)的精神分析法和愛(ài)因斯坦發(fā)現(xiàn)的相對(duì)論一起并稱為二十世紀(jì)人類知識(shí)界的三大革命。與微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)側(cè)重于經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)中的個(gè)人不同,宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)以國(guó)家和社會(huì)的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值為研究對(duì)象,是一個(gè)使用國(guó)民收入、投資和消費(fèi)等一般統(tǒng)計(jì)概念來(lái)分析經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行規(guī)律的獨(dú)立經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域。本項(xiàng)目將向?qū)W生介紹宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的基本概念和理論,并學(xué)習(xí)如何在宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)分析中使用經(jīng)典經(jīng)濟(jì)模型。
With the outbreak of the economic crisis in the 1930s and the publication of Keynes' book "The General Theory of Employment,Interest and Money", macroeconomics gradually developed into an independent theoretical system in economics based on the theory of income and employment proposed by Keynes. Unlike microeconomics, which focuses on the individual in the economy and society, macroeconomics takes the overall economic value of the nation and society as the object of study, and is a field of economics that uses general statistical concepts such as national income, investment and consumption of the economy as a whole to analyze the laws of economic operation. Students will be introduced to the basic concepts and theories of macroeconomics and learn how to use classical economic models in macroeconomic analysis.
項(xiàng)目介紹
本課程向?qū)W生介紹宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家設(shè)計(jì)的最具影響力和說(shuō)服力的理論模型,以解釋失業(yè)就業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型等相關(guān)的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。學(xué)生將理解主要宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)事實(shí)和事件的邏輯以及經(jīng)濟(jì)模型計(jì)算框架,并發(fā)展使用正確宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)工具解釋具體經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題和政策建議的能力。本課程特別適用于那些希望在私營(yíng)和公共部門(mén)、公共政策、教育、新聞、外交、社會(huì)科學(xué)和國(guó)際事務(wù)領(lǐng)域從事咨詢工作的人。它也適用于任何對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)以及政治、哲學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)史等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的高級(jí)研究感興趣的人。該課程將帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)索洛模型、內(nèi)生增長(zhǎng)模型、勞動(dòng)就業(yè)和貨幣政策等宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論和失業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的程式化事實(shí)。本課程將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注解宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)因素及其影響我們?nèi)粘I畹暮暧^經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)因素。本課程旨在通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析和簡(jiǎn)單代數(shù)幫助學(xué)生了解宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的最新發(fā)展。我們將討論現(xiàn)代宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對(duì)這些事實(shí)的啟示;評(píng)估改善宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)的政策范圍。
項(xiàng)目大綱
現(xiàn)代勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)分析 Stylized facts of modern labor markets
求職、勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)流動(dòng)與摩擦失業(yè) Job search, labor market flows and the determination of frictional unemployment
工資剛性與結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè) Wage rigidity and structural unemployment
勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)機(jī)構(gòu) Labor market institutions
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)分析和相關(guān)因素 The main facts of growth
新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型 The Solow model of growth
內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)模型 Endogenous growth models
項(xiàng)目回顧與成果展示 Program Review and Presentation
論文輔導(dǎo) Project Deliverables Tutoring
項(xiàng)目收獲
7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí) 共125課時(shí)
項(xiàng)目報(bào)告
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